What is another name for a waste stabilization pond?

A waste stabilization pond is often referred to as a raw wastewater lagoon because both terms describe a type of open lagoon system designed for the treatment of wastewater through natural processes. This system utilizes sunlight, microbial activity, and natural aeration to treat the wastewater over time. The term "raw wastewater lagoon" emphasizes that the lagoon specifically handles untreated or minimally treated wastewater.

In contrast, other terms such as settling basin, effluent storage pond, and sludge holding pond denote different processes or stages in wastewater treatment. A settling basin is used primarily to allow solids to settle out of wastewater, while an effluent storage pond is designed to hold treated wastewater before it is discharged or reused. A sludge holding pond is specifically used for storing sludge, which is a byproduct of the treatment process, rather than for treating wastewater itself. Therefore, the terminology aligns with the function and purpose of the waste stabilization pond, reinforcing the understanding of its role in the wastewater treatment process.